Rough vs. Ruff: What's the Difference?

Understanding the difference between rough and ruff can enhance clarity in communication. Rough is commonly used to describe a surface that is uneven or irregular, often to the touch, or to describe a general concept of difficulty or lack of refinement. On the other hand, ruff refers to an item of clothing – a stiff, frilled or pleated fabric collar – or is used as a playful representation of the bark of a dog.

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Rough vs. Ruff

How do you use the word rough in a sentence?

The word rough is used to describe surfaces with an irregular or jagged texture. It can also reference conceptual challenges, indicating something that is crude or unrefined. It is often used in a variety of contexts, from physical descriptions to metaphorical language.
Examples of rough in a sentence
  • He struggled to shave with the rough blade, leaving his skin irritated.
  • The team's rough start to the season was filled with unexpected challenges.
  • You need to sand the wood down to eliminate the rough edges.

How do you use the word ruff in a sentence?

The term ruff is used to either indicate a historic piece of the wardrobe or imitate the sound made by a dog. It's a specific word with limited, but distinctive usage, typically referring to the past when it comes to clothing or to denote dog sounds in a playful and lighthearted context.
Examples of ruff in a sentence
  • The portrait displayed a nobleman adorned with an elaborate ruff around his neck.
  • When the children played fetch, the family dog would happily ruff in excitement.
  • In the costume shop, she found a ruff that completed her Elizabethan ensemble.

Rough and ruff definition, parts of speech, and pronunciation

Rough definition:
Rough is an adjective characterized by an uneven or irregular surface; not polished or smooth. It can also signify a turbulent or harsh situation, a crude or unfinished appearance, or difficult and challenging circumstances.

Rough parts of speech:
  • As an adjective: The carpenter felt the rough texture of the lumber.
  • As a noun: The boat rocked wildly on the rough of the sea.

Rough pronunciation:
Rough is pronounced as /rʌf/, rhyming with 'tough'.

Ruff definition:
Ruff, as a noun, refers to a stiffly starched frilled or pleated circular collar made of fabric that was worn in the 16th and 17th centuries. Alternatively, it is an onomatopoeic word imitative of the bark of a dog.

Ruff parts of speech:
  • As a noun (clothing): The tailored costume included a ruff to give authenticity to the look.
  • As an onomatopoeia: The small terrier went 'ruff, ruff' at the mail carrier passing by.

Ruff pronunciation:
Ruff is pronounced as /rʌf/, identical in pronunciation to 'rough'.

Rough vs. ruff in a nutshell

While rough and ruff are homophones, sounding identical, they belong to completely different contexts. Rough is an adjective expressing texture or metaphorical struggle, while ruff is a noun for a historic collar or an expressive dog sound. Understanding their meanings, parts of speech, and proper usage is vital to prevent confusion and maintain clear communication.

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